More than Metamorphosis: Butterfly Lesson & Craft

flying butterfliesKids are curious. Shortly after toddlerhood onward, it seems the questions are never-ending. And that’s great! But sometimes, even as a former teacher, it’s hard to explain what something is, and definitely much simpler for children to understand if we show them.

Case in point, recently L. asked me what symmetrical meant. Okay, perhaps not the most difficult of kid questions to answer, but certainly an easy and fun one to demonstrate with a hands-on craft. Butterflies seemed like a good route to go, and from there the project took on a life of its own—a metamorphosis if you will—leading us to many fun-filled days with butterflies!

First, we created and decorated butterflies using a paper plate folded in half. We explored a variety of artistic methods for decorating our butterflies: Q-tip painting, dot art, colored markers and what we call “drop painting” (where the child tips over the paint bottle and just lets a drop come out). But it’s also fun to squeeze we learned! This was my girls’ favorite technique by far. 

IMG_1521IMG_1536After placing a dot on just one side or both, the butterfly was folded in half to make a symmetrical design. I placed it on paper towels and then had my kiddos wrap it up and press it down. The colors were amazing, and I highly recommend the paints we used  (opinion 100% my own!)

IMG_1692IMG_1705IMG_1665IMG_1715IMG_1731IMG_1732Oh, and butterflies need antennas, don’t they? My girls had a point. I simply cut slits in the middle fold of the butterfly and fit a straw through to make the body. Next, we used a pipe cleaner and cut a little off the top to make it shorter. Then we bent it into a V and curled each end. We slipped it under one end of the straw. For extra reinforcement you could add glue, but we didn’t seem to need it.

IMG_1748IMG_1801IMG_1807IMG_1811But what good are butterfly wings if we can’t use them to fly? Based on an idea I’d seen on Kiwi Crate, I laced fishing line through the straw. We made two pipe cleaner circles and attached one to each end of the fishing wire that was strung though the straw, so it was easier for little ones to hold. One person held each end.  When one person stood up the other person bent down to make it “fly.”  It was wonderful to see this in action.  We were also delighted by the fact that on a windy day the butterflies flew like kites on their own if you held both loops in one hand. This we discovered by accident. They really looked as if they were flying and the girls couldn’t stop squealing with excitement!

IMG_1901IMG_1904IMG_1909IMG_1932IMG_1920We enjoyed so many hours of creative fun and education out of this one project. I highly recommend it! Please share how yours turn out. Share pics with us over on Facebook!

Fun Fall Activity From Nature’s “Craft Store”

As crisp air replaces hot, humid days we’re making sure we spend as much time as we can outside, giving our little ones the opportunity to explore and engage in their surroundings. Add a little creative arts and crafts to that and we’re one happy family! That’s why I just loved an idea I recently came across about making and using “nature’s paintbrushes” by Dirt Girl World. We decided to give it a try and we now have a go-to weekend activity for the season!

Here’s our take on it:

Nature Walk

I explained to the kiddos what types of materials we were looking for—anything that would help us paint and/or make crafts once we got back home—and then set out on a walk with a few containers. We collected easy-to-handle sticks/twigs, acorns, leaves and pine branches/needles.

Tool-Making

At first, we concentrated on making paintbrushes with our materials. The older children used pine needles and attached them to a twig with a little hair elastic. For the younger ones I found it easier to simply cut off the lower pine needles on a branch and leave the top ones.

Next, we used a variety of items from nature to make prints and other crafts.  My favorite was the wonderful “watches” L. made for her friends out of acorns and ribbons.

Painting

We took out some paint and paper and let the kids try out their new “paintbrushes.” They not only enjoyed the painting process, but an added treat was the realization of what they were using as paintbrushes gave them a good giggle!

As we continue to do this throughout the fall I know we’ll be sure to share more ideas on ways to get out, collect and use tools from nature’s “craft store.” Stay tuned and feel free to share your ideas below in the meantime!

 

Cool Play for Hot Weather

I was inspired by an idea I saw on Play At Home Mom in which they made an arctic environment in a plastic container with fake snow, ice, and water (with blue food coloring).  With a hot day predicted, we gave it a try with L and her friend, J. We did not use the fake snow, because little B, who most likely would be curious about what her big sister was doing, often decides to taste the projects as she explores.

We used our water table, but any plastic container or baby pool would work.  At first, I put way too much water in and it was hard to make the icebergs…so I recommend starting with less water than you think you’ll need.  It is much easier to add more than to remove it.  After I added the water, we used Crayola color bath drops, to make the water dark without staining little one’s hands.

Next, we added a bunch of ice.  I used bags of ice because my freezer was chock full…but next time I plan to make larger blocks of ice (AKA icebergs) in big containers or bowls.  

As the children were playing, I asked them what they knew about the Arctic and the Antartic.  It was fascinating to hear their discussions!

We decided to record it in a K-W-L chart.  Click below to download the labels I used for my K-W-L chart as well as a smaller K-W-L chart you could use with older children. 

Click here to download the chart below.

Click here to download the labels below.Here are some examples from our chart. 
K = What We KNOW
       “It is very cold!” L
       “There is ice.” J
* When one of them “knew” something that was inaccurate, I simply rephrased it as a question for the W section.  For example, “Penguins live in the Arctic!” I translated into a question, “Do penguins live in both the Arctic and Antarctic?”

W = What We WANT To Know
We made this section the largest because they had so many questions!
       “Do penguins fly?” J
       “I wonder do polar bears swim?” L
       “What do polar bears eat?” L
I loved J’s response to L’s question! “O.K., I’ll teach you. They eat mice!”  L. “There aren’t mice in the Arctic. I think they drink ice that melted in the water.” 
       “How do penguin babies stay warm?” J
       “You know how kangaroos have a pouch so do big penguins so the babies can stay warm?” L
       “How many hours of daylight are there in the Arctic?” (J’s mom)
       “How many hours of night?” L
       “What animals live in the Arctic?” L
       “What animals live in the Antarctic?” Me
       “Where do the animals sleep?” (J’s mom)
J – “In Arctic Caves.” L – “They sleep in igloos.”
       “How cold is it?” L

L = What We LEARNED
       Penguins can not fly.
       Polar bears only live in the Arctic
       Penguins only live in the Antarctic.
       Seals live in both the Arctic and the Anarctic.
       People live in the Arctic and make igloos
       Polar bears can move across ice that a person would fall through.
       Polar bears have blubber, a layer of fat, to keep them warm. 

….And so much more!

It was a fun family event going to different libraries and collecting books and videos on the topic as well as going to the aquarium to observe penguins.  So many people help L find out more about these places and the particular animals that live there.  Even the adults learned a lot!

Lastly, as we were reading a book to learn more about polar bears, the author used the word “blubber” and L want to add, “What is blubber?” to the W section on our chart. 

This seemed like a great time for an experiment to demonstrate how this layer of fat helps polar bears stay warm.  After filling a quart-sized Ziploc baggie half way with Crisco, I placed L’s hand in another, empty Ziploc, slipped the covered hand into the Crisco baggie and tied a ribbon around both.  Then we did the same thing with her other hand, minus the Crisco.  Then she put both hands in the two large pitchers of ice water.  We timed how long it took until each of her hands got cold  – right hand (33 seconds) and left hand (over 3 minutes and it still was not cold). It was a great hands-on way to learn about blubber :)

Once we finish the blubber experiment we figured we may as well make an arctic scene out of the ice and water.

How to make a Daisy Chain? Fun for all ages!

 

I was eager to try this out when I saw a picture of a little girl wearing a daisy crown on Creekside Learning.  I remembered making flower chains when I was little and knew L. would love it because she loves anything that involves dressing up and flowers!

You can use other types of flowers besides daisies, like dandelions, that do not easily fall apart when played with by little ones.  For younger children they will need help cutting the stems, but even my 4 year old was able to do it (with close supervision) after I demonstrated a few.

 

Step 1
Collect a bunch of flowers.

Step 2
Remove all the leaves.

Step 3
Cut the flowers to the desired length (this depends on how close you want the flowers to be to each other).  We made ours 3 inches long.

Step 4
Cut a ½ -1inch slit through the middle of the stem of the flower about an inch from the bottom.  You can either use a knife or your fingernail.

Step 5
Thread another stem through the slit and pull until the top of the flower is against the slit.

Step 6
Repeat steps 4 and 5 until your chain is the correct length for the item you’re making (e.g., crowns, bracelets, necklaces, belts…)

Step 7
Cut a larger slit in the last flower’s stem and fit the first flower through the slit to complete the loop.

 

Baby B wasn't overjoyed with her big sister's gift so L. decided to wear it herself. I think the fact she had a temp of 103 had a lot to do with it, considering...

 

a week later she was more than happy to let her big sister squeeze her into these goggles. I guess it's the thought that counts!

Enjoy!

SUMMER FUN! Science Activities…

? rainbow volcanoes ? jello exploration ? shaving cream cloud Alka-Seltzer lava lamp ? make your own ice cream ? make boats & race them ? research about a favorite animal ? garden stones ? make the solar system ? nature hike ? make a rainbow ? explore the ocean ? leak-proof bag sink/float experiment ? watch the clouds ? make a water funnel ? blow up a balloon (vinegar, baking soda & water bottle) ? rainbow treasure hunt  ? water table science ? make the Earth ? nature picture walk ? colored ice cubes ? egg experiments ? bubbles, bubbles, & more bubbles ? water beads/gems ? make play dough ? ocean bottles ? gardening parties ? plant flowers, vegetables… ? phases of the moon (Oreo cookies) ? make a sundial  ? explore pond life ? freeze toys in ice ? soap cloud ? put celery in different colored water  ? ice cube boats ? oobleck ? make rock candy ? bird feeders ? make sidewalk chalk